Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that happens when the median nerve, which runs through a narrow passage in the wrist called the carpal tunnel, becomes irritated. This nerve controls feeling and movement in the thumb and first three fingers, so when it is compressed, it can cause pain, numbness, or tingling in the hand and wrist. The condition is quite common and often develops slowly over time. The most common causes include repetitive hand and wrist movements, such as typing, using tools, or assembly line work.
Symptoms usually start gradually with numbness, tingling, or burning sensations in the thumb, index, and middle fingers. Some people describe it as their hand “falling asleep,” especially at night or after activities that bend the wrist. As it progresses, there may be hand weakness, difficulty gripping objects, or even dropping things.
Treatment depends on how severe the symptoms are. Early care may include rest, wrist splints (especially at night), activity changes, and anti-inflammatory medicines. Stretching and exercises can also help reduce pressure on the nerve. If symptoms persist, a doctor may suggest steroid injections or surgery.

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